Tuesday, October 11, 2022

Example of Lecture Text and its Structure (Various Topics)

General Lecture Text Example

Example lecture text general means that the lecture material is general and not specific, such as religious lectures held to convey religious knowledge. Public lectures are commonly used in learning activities at schools or lectures at universities.

Public lectures do not patronize or ask listeners to change their minds. Its nature only adds to the listener's knowledge, insight, and consideration.

The following are some examples of public lecture texts and their structures.

Use of Good Grammar in Daily Intercourse

Opener (Thesis )

Language is the main medium that we use in our daily life. Based on linguistics, a science of grammar is used to compose sentences according to linguistic rules. Usually, good and correct grammar is required informal meetings or scientific writings.

But we ​​don't use it in our daily lives at all. Even for most large companies, the sentence meeting with standard language is not implemented. Why? Because sometimes, using language that is too standard will make the atmosphere much stiffer.

Contents (Arrangement of Arguments)

Actually, this is not a reason to abandon grammar. Because good grammar is used so that the communication process runs smoothly. Without good grammar, the risk of miscommunication is enormous.

Imagine this daily work dialogue scenario. "Din, please print yesterday's sales report at the meeting." "Ok, here, sir". "Well, not yesterday's sales report, yesterday's meeting in din".

Both of them felt bad because of the grammatical errors used. His superiors felt that his staff were less focused or deft in their work. At the same time, the staff was made to feel bad about it. Neither will be aware that a grammatical error has occurred.

Because the grammar they use in everyday life is different, both have different standards of truth. It's only natural that both of them are not aware of the misunderstandings that occur due to grammatical errors that occur.

If the grammar used remains balanced and at least does not produce ambiguity, the communication process will run more smoothly. "Din, please print out the sales report that was presented at the meeting yesterday."

Closing

In essence, the language used does not have to be very standard, making standard communication. Using the standard language completely has its time and place. At least pay attention to good grammar so that no ambiguity of meaning has the potential to cause miscommunication. Regarding the use of non-standard words themselves, there is no problem as long as they are used with colleagues and do not have the potential to cause ambiguity.

The Importance of Enriching Literacy

Opener (Thesis)

Literacy is one of the main assets that must be continuously improved in the face of this 4.0 revolution era. Moreover, Indonesia is in a literacy emergency. This is evidenced by the PISA research, which places Indonesia at number 62 in reading interest.

Contents (Arrangement of Arguments)

In this fast-paced and instant era, the need for rich knowledge becomes very important. Literacy is the main key to getting it. If not, I think we will easily be left behind by the times that are constantly running fast through information and communication technology.

The speed of information and communication technology media also makes information able to spread quickly to all levels of society. Without rich literacy, a person will be easily provoked by fake news that can spread much faster than the message of kindness.

Literacy is also the main gate in reaching the future of this century. The uncontrolled acceleration of this industry will not grow the economy quickly but will provide many annoying problems.

Why is that? Because something done as quickly as possible will be much more prone to post-production problems. Therefore, problem-solving is one of the skills that must be possessed to deal with it. Where do we get it from? Again: literacy.

Closing

Therefore, understanding insight in the text of knowledge; literacy must be continuously improved. We can't just rely on the internet to find out something. Insights must be mastered, not remembered, let alone "know" through one click. Such insight is just misleading and cannot positively impact self-development.

Language Rules "The Importance of Enriching Literacy"

Language Rules

Proof of Words/Sentences

first person pronouns (singular) and second person plurals as greetings

If not, I think we will easily be left behind by the times that are constantly running fast through information and communication technology.

technical words or terms that are appropriate to the topic discussed

Literacyis one of the main assets that must be continuously improved in the face of this 4.0 revolution era.

words that show cause-and-effect relationships or arguments

Why is that? Because something that is done as quickly as possible will be much more prone to post-production problems.

mental verb

How come, this uncontrolled acceleration of the industry will grow the economy quickly but will provide many annoying problems.

persuasive words

Therefore understanding of an insight in the text of knowledge; literacy must continue to be improved

 

Example of Lecture Text on Education

Right to Education in a Pandemic

Opener (Thesis)

Education is the right of all Indonesian people. This has been stated in the 1945 Constitution and further concretized in Law 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system. That is true even in such a precarious state as now. The pandemic is one of the obstacles that the education system that has been designed to overcome must be able to overcome.

Contents (Arrangement of Arguments)

So I think it is an obligation for all of us to contribute to the success of the system. Even in limited circumstances, learning activities must be carried out no matter what. Because without proper Education, our nation is in danger of experiencing a generation gap. The situation in which one generation is left behind in its knowledge and competence as a result of the right to an education that is not conveyed.

Whereas the new generation should be even more brilliant than the previous generation. Because they are the hope of all of us as the next generation of the nation, imagine if that happened. Our nation will be left behind and stumbling to be able to compete with other countries.

Actually, it's not a matter of competition, but more about how the welfare and life of our nation will be. Without ideal knowledge and competence, it will be difficult for a person to survive in the cruelty of life in this era.

Through the realization of the Right to Education, social justice can also be maintained in line with other benefits that will come as well. This pandemic is not something that will end. So Education is also one way that must be taken to solve the problem of covid-19.

Closing

In these times, the task of teachers who cannot stop teaching is as important as that of health workers who are trying to save the lives of patients because teachers and other education fighters must save the future of the nation's next generation.

Therefore, it is hoped that all of us will work together to fight for the right to Education. Both in terms of educators and all of you as the owner of these rights. Use your rights seriously in this sad condition.

Language Rules

Lecture Text Language Rules

Proof of Sentences Containing Language Rules

First person pronoun (singular)

So I think it is an obligation for all of us to contribute to the success of the system.

Technical Words/Terms

So education is also one of the ways that must be taken to solve the problem of COVID-19.

Words of Cause and Effect Relationship

Therefore Education is also one of the ways that must be taken to solve the problem of COVID-19.

Mental Verbs

Because they are the hope of all of us as the next generation of the nation.

Persuasive Words

Therefore, it is hoped that all of us will work together to fight for the right to education.

Example of Lecture Text on Drugs

The Real Danger of Drugs

Opener (thesis)

Drugs, or an abbreviation of narcotics and dangerous drugs, are objects that can destroy a person's life which will have a domino effect on others as well. Drugs should be shunned and even abandoned completely without any reason.

Contents (Arrangement of Arguments)

Drugs are a very worrying problem. The main danger of this object lies not only in its destructive power of toxic substances. But on the dependence of the body when consuming it. So that the abusers find it difficult to stop hurting themselves.

Another danger is that this illegitimate object has a strong brand that labels itself as an object that can bring pleasure, relieve fatigue, and raise one's social status. In fact, it is far from the label.

Though the impact of such euphoria can only be obtained in the right way. This is an example of the euphoric effect that a marathon runner gets when he reaches his energy limit. Another simpler and more practical option is to get entertainment, be it reading, movies, music, or video games.

The real danger of drugs is how quickly they can spread through the false labels attached. Labels that can easily plunge people into eternal misery if not immediately helped.

Closing

Therefore, one of the efforts to do is not just call a simple slogan that invites people to stay away from it. The efforts made must be much more systematic than that. We must strive for the brand or label of pleasure, pain reliever and strong social status inherent in it to be destroyed at the root.

How to? You all know it. You are the next generation of the nation who already understand the dangers of drugs. I beg you once again, let's stay away from the dangers of drugs, especially the real dangers that make drugs seem cool or fun to follow. Even though the danger is very certain and the criminal will surely await.

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