Understanding Review Text
Review text is a response, presentation, and assessment of work as information and consideration for potential readers or someone who has enjoyed the work. A review text is writing that provides opinions, brief explanations, and assessments of work such as books, novels, short stories, films, songs, etc.
The statement above is in line with Kosasih (2014, p. 66), who argues that a review text, or the same as a reviewer, introduces a book or work to readers and help them understand or even consider choosing it.
Meanwhile, some opinions of other experts regarding the meaning of the review text are as follows.
Definition of Review Text According to Experts
Isnatun & Farida
Text reviews or reviews are writings that contain considerations or assessments of a work written or created by other people (Isnatun & Farida, 2013, p. 57).
Dalman
According to Dalman (2014: 229), review or review is a term used to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a book (work).
Waluyo
According to Waluyo (2014, p. 106), a review, also called a review text, is a text that contains considerations or reviews about a book (work).
It can be concluded that what is meant by review text is writing to respond to a product that has been published to the wider community, such as novels, poems, films, and various other works that require discussion as consideration for the public in choosing products or entertainment to be enjoyed.
Review Text Structure
The review text structure is the unique parts that make up a text that can be categorized into review text. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture team (2017, p. 166), the structure of the review text consists of the following points.
Include title, author, publisher, year of publication, etc. This section can be stated directly through a list or table or indirectly through a descriptive paragraph. The work's identity also depends on the work being reviewed; if the film is being reviewed, the name of the director is also usually included. In addition, film reviews will also include "air date," not the year of publication.
This is a general introduction to the work to be reviewed. Usually, this section describes how the state of existence of the work being reviewed, whether it gets a lot of attention, works by legendary artists, causes controversy, etc.
It summarizes the contents of the book/film or other work that will be reviewed. A good reviewer should tell the general plot and should not divulge the entire work.
It is an explanation of the elements that make up the work being reviewed, such as themes, characterizations, or plots in a novel/short story. This section is actually optional and can be integrated with the synopsis, but the analysis of the constituent elements can help to show the form of the work without divulging the entire contents.
This section is a presentation that contains: the advantages and disadvantages of the work. Our interpretation or interpretation of the benefits or mandate of the work can also be concluded here.
Language Rules Review Text
Apart from its unique structure when compared to other texts, reviews can also be distinguished by their linguistic features or rules. The following are the linguistic rules of the review text put forward by the Kemdikbud team (2017, p. 168).
- Many use descriptive conjunctions, for example: that, that is.
- Many use temporal conjunctions, such as: since, since, then, finally.
- Often use causal conjunctions, such as: because, because, because of that.
- Using statements of recommendations and suggestions at the end of the text marked by the words: should, should, should not, should. An example of a sentence is: The second moral value is that we should be willing to forgive the mistakes of others who have repented.
Furthermore, Kosasih (2014, p. 97) states that the linguistic characteristics of linguistic rules of the review text are as follows.
- Contains an explanation of the elements of the work to be reviewed.
- Many use opinion or persuasive words.
- Often use internal conjunctions and external conjunctions.
- Using comparative expressions (equality/difference).
- Use material verbs and rational verbs.
Review Text Destination
According to Isnatun & Farida (2013, p. 57), the purpose of the review text is as follows.
- Presenting comprehensive or thorough information about a work.
- Influence the public (art connoisseurs) to contemplate, think about, and discuss further phenomena, problems, and the advantages of work.
- Give consideration to potential connoisseurs of the work whether the work being reviewed is worthy or not to be enjoyed (watched/read).
Then Dalman (2014, p. 231) argues the same as all of the above objectives but adds additional points for the purpose of the review text, namely:
- Provide information about the people involved in the creation of the work, such as: who the author is and how he wrote the book.
- Discuss things after reading or watching (enjoying the work), such as how the work relates to similar works by different authors.
Features of Review Text
Based on the various explanations previously mentioned, it can be concluded that some of the characteristics of the review text are as follows.
- Contains information or identification of work.
- Discuss the background and relationship of the work with other works.
- Contains general opinions and descriptions of the content or meaning of a work.
- Have an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the work.
- There is an opinion that is interpreted from the facts or findings obtained.
Review Text Type
Waluyo (2014, p. 128) reviews can be divided into several types based on the object being reviewed, namely:
- Book reviews are divided into two types: literature (novels, romances, literature) and factual books that are not imaginative such as biographies, scientific essays, journals, knowledge books, etc.
- Film reviews are reviews that review films or the like such as tv series, soap operas, etc.
- A performance review is a review that reviews the activities being staged, such as theater, music performances, dance performances, puppets, etc.
- Artwork reviews are reviews that review forms of art such as paintings, sculptures, decorative works, etc.
How to Write Review Text
Review text is a text that discusses and evaluates a book or other work so that this text is compiled based on the understanding or interpretation of the reviewer. Therefore reading or enjoying the work seriously is the main step to writing a review.
Next, it is enough to prepare the contents to fill in the various structures of the review text. Such as the steps for writing a review text according to the Ministry of Education and Culture team (2017, p. 171) as follows.
- Record the identity of the book or other work to be reviewed, including the title of the work, the author, other parties who play an important role (director, etc.), the date of publication.
- Record various interesting things that become the main charm of the work to be reviewed.
- Analyze and then examine the advantages and disadvantages of the content of the work.
- Make conclusions about the content and overall impression obtained after reading or enjoying the work.
- Make suggestions that indicate a concrete action that can be taken or expectations for the work being reviewed.
Sample Review Text
Examples of review texts for the novels of Rain, Earth of Man, knowledge books & the Laskar Pelangi film can be seen in the articles below:
0 comments:
Post a Comment